1 Kings 11:6

Authorized King James Version

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And Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD, and went not fully after the LORD, as did David his father.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ did H6213
וַיַּ֧עַשׂ did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה And Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה And Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 2 of 11
shelomah, david's successor
הָרַ֖ע evil H7451
הָרַ֖ע evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 3 of 11
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 4 of 11
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מִלֵּ֛א and went not fully H4390
מִלֵּ֛א and went not fully
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 7 of 11
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
אַֽחֲרֵ֥י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֥י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כְּדָוִ֥ד as did David H1732
כְּדָוִ֥ד as did David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 10 of 11
david, the youngest son of jesse
אָבִֽיו׃ his father H1
אָבִֽיו׃ his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 11 of 11
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

And Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD, and went not fully after the LORD, as did David his father.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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